When preparing for document review in litigation matters and regulatory investigations, an effective guidance document is more than a helpful tool, it’s a critical asset. Especially in cases involving high volumes of electronically stored information (ESI), a well-prepared guidance document lays the groundwork for a clear, efficient, and accurate document review process. Without it, discovery efforts can quickly become chaotic, inconsistent, and time-consuming.
Why an eDiscovery Guidance Document Matters
A strong guidance document ensures that everyone on the review team—from litigation support staff to legal analysts—is aligned on case goals, classification categories, and privilege considerations. It sets expectations, minimizes human error, and helps maintain consistency across a multi-person review team.
Here’s how to structure an effective eDiscovery guidance document that supports smooth, focused review:
1. Start with a Case Overview
Begin the document with a concise summary of the legal matter. This should include the nature of the dispute,the key parties involved, and what the review team is being asked to find. The goal is to give context for the eDiscovery team.
2. Include Background Materials
Give the team access to subpoenas, complaints, or document requests tied to the case. These materials help reviewers understand the why behind their tasks. They provide crucial insight into the legal and strategic framework driving the document review.
3. Define Responsiveness and Issue Codes
Clearly outline which types of documents are responsive, and detail how reviewers should code them. For example, if a document relates to a contract negotiation between two specific parties, explain how that should be tagged. This section should also explain why each issue code matters to the overall case.
4. Address Privilege Concerns
Make it easy for your team to spot privileged content. Include a list of internal counsel, outside attorneys, and third-party agents involved in the case. Define attorney-client communications and work product standards. This helps avoid accidental waiver of privilege and ensures proper flagging of protected material.
5. Spell Out Deliverables and Timeline
Detail what outputs you expect—summaries, issue logs, tagged sets—and by when. If the team knows how results should be packaged and what the deadlines are, they can manage their time and quality accordingly.
6. Red Flags and Sensitive Topics
Flag documents or topics that need extra attention. Whether it’s sensitive contract clauses, financial transactions, or internal communications, calling these out ahead of time saves time later.
Creating a comprehensive guidance document for eDiscovery is imperative for a successful outcome. When litigation support teams are aligned on expectations, terminology, and priorities, the result is faster reviews, fewer mistakes, and more reliable results. Whether your organization is navigating a regulatory investigation, a high-stakes lawsuit, or complex due diligence, taking the time to craft a strong guidance document upfront will pay dividends throughout the discovery process. For help streamlining your document review workflow, Baer Reed offers expert support with eDiscovery.